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          and the Philippines (RM 65 million).
            On sustainable environmental management, Len Talif said                                           pexels-ugurtandogan
          up to the third quarter of this year the Natural Resources and
          Environment Board (NREB) had received 61 Environmental
          Impact Assessment (EIA) reports and 15 Environmental
          Management Plans (EMP).

            “Of these, 46 EIA reports and 15 EMPs have been approved,
          while 15 EIA reports are still at various stages of assessment.”
            For context, EIA is a legal requirement and a key instrument
          to  ensure  sustainable development in Sarawak. To ensure
          compliance with EIA approval terms and conditions, Len said   integrity, transparency and effective implementation,” he said.
          the NREB had conducted 918 post-EIA monitoring activities   Following the introduction of the Ordinance and its regulations,
          and received 1,857 Environmental Monitoring Reports (EMR)   Len Talif said several initiatives had been implemented, including
          between January and October 2025.                  nine Forest Carbon Study Permits covering 231,983 ha of
            “Monitoring results identified 87 cases of non-compliance,   forested land with seven new applications currently under

          for which notices were issued. During the same period, 14   consideration.
          investigation papers were opened, while eight cases were   In addition, a Forest Carbon Licence covering 25,675 hectares
          compounded, amounting to RM 150,000.”              had been issued and a memorandum of understanding (MoU)
            In  response,  Len  Talif  said  the  NREB  is  enhancing  the   between Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC) and Mubadala
          standard operating procedures for post-EIA monitoring and the   Energy, Abu Dhabi, on NbS and blue carbon potential was
          Guidelines for EMR Submission and Evaluation to strengthen   signed last year.
          monitoring and compliance processes.

                                                             Launch of an e-Removal Pass System
          Customary rights and carbon                        The Sabah Forestry Department launched the e-Removal
          Owners of Native Customary Rights (NCR) land that has   Pass System, a new digital platform designed to strengthen
          been gazetted can apply for a Forest Carbon Study Permit   the management, monitoring and transparency of the State’s
          to participate in carbon credit and reforestation initiatives in   forest produce transfer process, particularly for logs.
          Sarawak.                                              Chief Conservator of Forests, Frederick Kugan, said the
            According to Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and   new system replaces the existing manual process with a
          Urban Development this initiative forms part of the state’s   fully digital method enabling all applications, approvals and
          efforts to reduce carbon emissions through Nature-based   monitoring of Removal Passes to be conducted online.

          Solutions (NbS).                                      He said the system was developed to provide more accurate
            “In Sarawak, this initiative has been strengthened through   and auditable reporting and ensure complete traceability.
          the enactment of the Environment (Reduction of Greenhouse   He noted that the development of the e-Removal Pass
          Gases Emission) Ordinance 2023 and the Forests (Forest   System aligns with the State Government’s aspirations under
          Carbon  Activity)  Rules  2022.  These regulations  require  all   the 12th Malaysia Plan (RMK-12), which emphasises digital
          carbon projects to comply with internationally recognised carbon   technology adoption, enhanced integrity and sustainable
          standards including Verra and the Gold Standard to ensure   forest management.
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