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28    FOCUS                                                                       MAY/JUN 2026 FDM ASIA | www.fdmasia.com






         Joe Mabel                                           VIETNAM
                                                             Wood and Wood Product (W&WP) trade highlights
                                                             As of early May 2026, Vietnam's wood and wood product
                                                             (W&WP) industry has been navigating a complex landscape
                                                             marked by significant legal and trade-defence challenges in
                                                             key markets.

                                                                Despite these hurdles, the industry has remained resilient,
                                                             supported by a strategic shift toward market diversification.
                                                                While the U.S. continues to be Vietnam’s largest export
                                                             market, exporters are actively expanding their presence in
          the current fiscal year to 6.5 percent, against 6.2 percent   Japan, China, South Korea, EU and the Middle East, with
          estimated earlier citing the strong momentum from last year   approximately 45 new markets being targeted as a buffer
          as well as the fall in US tariffs on exports.      against potential US tariffs.
            Inflation in India is expected to accelerate to 4.7 percent   Japan has shown particularly strong growth, becoming
          this year as the impact of low food inflation wears off. Last   Vietnam’s second-largest export destination, with exports

          week,  the  World  Bank  raised  India’s  growth  outlook  to  6.6   increasing by more than 23 percent over the past year.
          percent compared with 6.3 percent estimated in October citing   China remains the third-largest market, driven by rising
          robust domestic demand and strong export performance.   demand for Vietnamese wood chips, with imports increasing
            At  the  same  time  Standard  and  Poors  (S&P)  cautioned   by around 3.5 percent annually in recent reporting periods.
          that India is not immune to the effects of the war, which   Exports to Spain rose sharply by 63 percent due to strong
          may be felt on household and businesses. It also said India   market demand while Canada has emerged as an important
          is equipped to handle some strain.                 market, especially for bedroom furniture products.

            Robust corporate balance sheets provide a cushion   Vietnam’s hardwood and decorative plywood exports to
          against higher energy prices. Banks have strong capital and   the US are currently facing severe pressure, following the
          profitability; India’s robust external position gives it buffers to   announcement of preliminary anti-dumping and countervailing
          absorb some shocks from a higher import bill.      duties exceeding 190 percent in March 2026. Final determinations
            S&P says they do not expect any immediate impact on   are scheduled for May 2026.
          ratings on the sovereign, corporates and banks. Even so,   According to statistics from the Vietnam Customs Office,
          govt’s efforts at fiscal consolidation could also face temporary   W&WP exports in April 2026 reached US$1.43 billion, up three
          setbacks, the ratings agency said.                 percent compared to March 2026, but down one percent
            S&P projects a further weakening of rupee, in case oil   compared to April 2025. Of this total, WP exports accounted

          prices  remained  high,  which will also  adversely  impact  the   for US$941.7 million, increasing by five percent month-on-
          current account balance.                           month but decreasing by four percent year-on-year.
            While estimating GDP growth of 7.1 percent with oil price   Overall, during the first four months of 2026, W&WP
          at US$85 a barrel, it projected the expansion to moderate   exports totalled US$5.4 billion, up 0.4 percent compared to
          to 6.3 percent in case crude hovered around US$130 levels.   the  same period in  2025.  WP  exports contributed  US$3.5
          In such a situation, it also warned of an adverse impact on   billion, representing a decline of five percent year-on-year.
          corporate profitability and asset quality of banks.   Vietnam’s wooden furniture exports in April 2026 were
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